⚠️ We are still working on getting all the data and offers available here. The current information is not yet complete, and might be not up to date.
passports.io website
residencies.io website
Bank Accounts website
Flag Theory website

Spain

Residency Visa for Capital Investors (RIC)

Under Law 14/2013, of 27 September, on support for entrepreneurs and their internationalization, individuals who make a capital investment in Spain may be eligible for a residence visa.

investment


Investment in Company Shares

You may obtain a residence visa, and after that a residence permit, if you invest at least €1,000,000 in a Spanish company's listed shares, unlisted shares or shareholdings.

The residence visa is valid for 1 year, during which you may apply for a temporary residence permit, which will be valid for 5 years provided that you still keep the investment. Your spouse and your unmarried dependent children may be included in the application.

To maintain your residence status, you will be required to visit Spain at least once per year.

After 5 years of holding the temporary residence permit, you will be eligible for permanent residency.

Note that the 1-year residence visa does not count in this 5-year period.

For residents under this scheme, no physical residence or place of abode is required to apply for a PR status.

The permanent residency will entitle you to live and work in Spain indefinitely.

After 10 years of legal residency (temporary or permanent) you may be eligible for naturalization. To become a Spanish citizen, you will be required to commit to renounce your previous nationality, have financial stability, no criminal record, attend an interview and prove your degree of integration into Spanish society, e.g. knowledge of Spanish language, culture, values and participation in Spanish social activities.

Note that nationals of the Philippines, Andorra, Spanish-American countries, Equatorial Guinea, Portugal, as well as individuals with Jewish Sephardic origin, may be eligible for citizenship after two years of legal residency.

Requirements


- Not be in Spain with irregular immigration status.
- Be over 18 years old.
- Lack of criminal record in Spain and in the countries where you have resided in the last 5 years, for crimes foreseen in the Spanish legal system.
- Have public insurance or private health insurance arranged with an insurer authorized to operate in Spain.
- Sufficient financial resources for yourself and your family members during your period of residence in Spain (monthly income of €2,130, and additional €533 per dependent).
- If you have invested in unlisted companies:
o Copy of the investment declaration made in the Register of Foreign Investments of the Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness.
- If you have invested in listed companies:
o Certificate of the financial intermediary, duly registered with the National Securities Market Commission or the Bank of Spain, stating that you have made the investment.

Restricted Nationalities


European Economic Area

dual citizenship


Spain only recognizes dual citizenship for nationals who have acquired Spanish nationality at birth. Naturalized citizens must renounce their previous nationality, except those from countries with which Spain has concluded a double-nationality agreement. Currently, citizens of the following countries may become Spanish naturalized citizens, without giving up their previous nationality: Andorra, Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Equatorial Guinea, Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Portugal, Puerto Rico, El Salvador, Uruguay and Venezuela.


Documents Required


  • One passport-size photo
  • Proof of income
  • Bank Statement
  • Original Bank Reference Letter (Not older than 6 month)
  • Original Police Clearance Certificate
  • Evidence of Health Insurance
  • Receipt of payment of fees
  • Original or Certified copy of Birth Certificate (if applicable)
  • Original or Certified copy of Marriage Certificate (if applicable)
  • dual citizenship No
  • Family members included Yes
  • land ownership Yes
  • Physical residence required No
  • Personal visit required Yes
  • Language skills required No
  • Interview required No
  • Investment Single €1,000,000
  • Investment Family 4 €1,000,000
  • Minimum annual income
  • Time to citizenship 120
  • Time to permanent residency 60
  • Visa-free countries 189
  • Financing available No

Country details

Spain
EUR
34
Madrid
Europe
Spanish (Spain), Catalan, , Basque,
46,505,963
The Kingdom of Spain is a transcontinental country and member of the European Union. It is located to the south of western Europe and to the north of Africa. Its territory is organized into seventeen autonomous communities and two autonomous cities, with diverse geography and cultures.

In Europe, it occupies most of the Iberian peninsula, known as peninsular Spain, and the archipelago of the Balearic Islands (in the western Mediterranean sea), and two autonomous cities (Ceuta, Melilla) and an autonomous region (the Canary Islands) in Africa. The peninsular territory shares land borders with France and Andorra to the north, Portugal to the west and the British territory of Gibraltar to the south. In its African territories, it shares land and sea borders with Morocco.

It is inhabited by 46 million people. Its capital and most populated city is Madrid, with over 3.1 million inhabitants. Other important cities include Barcelona (1.6 m), Valencia (800,000) and Seville (700,000). Its official language is Spanish, along with four co-official regional languages, Catalan/Valencian, Basque, Galician and Aranese. Its official currency is the Euro (EUR).

Visa Free Travel

With your new passport from Spain you'll be able to access 189 countries visa free
>

Taxes

To be a tax-resident in Spain, you must spend more than 183 days in the country during a calendar year or have your center of economic activities located there, if it is not stated otherwise in a tax treaty.

Tax-residents are subject to Personal Income Tax on their worldwide income.

PIT is levied at progressive rates by the state and each autonomous region. The lowest combined top marginal tax rate is 43.5% in Madrid (on annual income exceeding €60,000), and the highest is 48% in Catalonia (annual income exceeding €175,000.20) and Andalusia (annual income exceeding €120,000).

Savings income is taxed at progressive rates between 19% and 23%. This includes capital gains and investment income such as dividends and interests. Rental income is taxed at personal income tax general rates.

Non-residents are subject to Non-resident income tax at a flat rate of 24% on income from Spanish sources. If a non-resident is a resident within the EEA that has concluded a tax exchange of information agreement, he or she will be subject to a reduced rate of 19%. Regarding dividends, capital gains and interests, they are subject to a 19% tax, unless the tax rate is reduced under a tax treaty.

Spain has enacted extensive controlled foreign company (CFC) rules, under which income retained in a non-EU controlled foreign company may be attributable.

Municipalities levy a real property tax up to 1.3% on the cadastral value of property. Transfer of real properties, which are not subject to V.A.T., may be taxed at a 6% tax rate, although this may vary according to each autonomous region.

Inheritance and gift tax ranges from 7.65% to 34%, although it may be higher in some autonomous regions.

Net worth tax is levied at progressive rates between 0.2% to 2.5%. Each autonomous region sets its own minimum amount exempt and its own scale rates. Madrid does not levy net worth tax.

The V.A.T. standard rate is 21%. Certain goods and services are taxed at 10%, 4%, 0% or are exempt.

Regarding corporate taxation, resident entities are subject to 25% income tax on their worldwide income. To learn more about Spanish corporate taxation, legal framework and tax treaties, visit incorporations.io/spain.

This should not be construed as tax advice. We have access to a global network of qualified attorneys and accountants who can give you the proper advice for your particular circumstances. Contact us for further information.

  • Property tax Yes
  • Transfer tax Yes
  • Inheritance tax Yes
  • Net worth tax Yes
  • CFC law Yes
  • Tax residency days 183
  • Personal income tax rate 48%
  • Capital Gains tax rate 23%
  • Investment income tax rate 23%
  • Territorial taxation No

Consultation with

Flag Theory is an internationalization and offshore solutions provider, and the creator of residencies.io

In order to better serve you, we ask that you please fill out the following form as accurately as you can and provide as many details as possible. Thank you.
Residency by Employment (Work Permits)
Residency by Entrepreneurship (Starting or Relocating your Business)
Residency by Investment in Real Estate or Securities
Residency by having sufficient means (Passive Income)

Your privacy is important for us and we will keep your information secure. View our privacy policy

Newsletter

Flag Theory is an internationalization and offshore solutions provider, and the creator of residencies.io. We offer expert consultation advice and assistance.

Your privacy is important for us and we will keep your information secure. View our privacy policy

View past newsletters