Australia
Business Innovation and Investment Programme
To be nominated, the investor/entrepreneur must file an application for State Nomination with the Business Migration Centre (BMC).
Once approved, it is required to submit an Expression of Interest (EOI) through the SkillSelect Online process of the Australian Department of Immigration and Border Protection.
Once nominated in SkillSelect, he or she will receive an invitation from the Department of Immigration and Border Protection to apply for a Provisional visa subclass 188.
After a certain period of time, depending on the business/investment stream, he or she may apply for a permanent visa subclass 888. After 4 years of permanent residency, he or she may be eligible to apply for citizenship.
investment
Significant Investor stream
To apply for the provisional visa subclass 188 under the Significant Investor Stream, you must invest at least AUD5 million over four years in the following proportions:- At least AUD500,000 in venture capital and growth private equity funds which invest in start-ups and small private companies.
- At least AUD1.5 million in approved managed funds investing in emerging companies listed on the Australian Stock Exchange.
- Investment of at least AUD3 million in managed funds that may invest in a range of assets, including ASX-listed companies, Australian corporate bonds or notes, annuities and commercial real estate.
Direct investment in residential real estate continues to be prohibited and indirect investment in residential property through managed funds is now strictly limited. Investments must not be used as security or collateral for a loan.
After 4 years of residency, you may apply for a permanent visa subclass 888 (permanent residency), provided that you have held the investment for four years, you have resided in Australia at least 40 days per year (calculated cumulatively) or your spouse has been in Australia for at least 180 days per year.
Requirements
- Statement of Assets and Liabilities Position (SALP).
- Evidence of ownership of assets.
- Have a high level of management skill in relation to the eligible investment or qualifying business activity.
- Have at least three years' experience of direct involvement in managing one or more qualifying businesses or eligible investments.
- Have an overall successful record of eligible investment or qualifying business activity.
- Reside in the state or territory whose government agency nominated you.
- Continue your business and investment activity in Australia after the conclusion of your provisional visa.
- Live in Australia for at least 40 days per year (calculated cumulatively) for the duration of your provisional visa, or your spouse to live for at least 180 days per year (calculated cumulatively).
Restricted Nationalities
No nationality is officially restricted
dual citizenship
Dual citizenship is recognized in Australia. You are not required to renounce your previous nationality to become a citizen of Australia.
Documents Required
- Certified copy of passport
- Two passport-size photos
- Certified copy of ID Card
- Original or Certified copy of Birth Certificate (if applicable)
- Original or Certified copy of Marriage Certificate (if applicable)
- Medical Certificate
- Original Police Clearance Certificate
- Bank Statement
- Proof of net wealth
- Certified copy of Business License or Incorporation documents
- Investment Plan
- Evidence of Business Background
- Certified copy of Business License or Incorporation documents (if applicable)
- Proof of Payment of Business Purchase
- dual citizenship Yes
- Family members included Yes
- land ownership Yes
- Physical residence required Yes
- Personal visit required Yes
- Language skills required Yes
- Interview required No
- Investment Single A$5,000,000
- Investment Family 4 A$5,000,000
- Minimum annual income -
- Time to citizenship 96
- Time to permanent residency 48
- Visa-free countries 189
- Financing available No
Benefits
citizenship benefits
permanent residency benefits
temporary residency benefits
Country details
Australia ranks second in the UN’s Human Development Index, only surpassed by Norway, and is the fourth freest economy according to the Heritage Foundation’s Index of Economic Freedom. It has one of the highest income per capita rankings worldwide - slightly higher than the United States, United Kingdom, Germany and France in terms of purchasing power parity. Australia has a solid and stable economy, with reduced unemployment, controlled inflation, relatively small public debt, and a strong and stable financial system. Its currency is the Australian Dollar (AUD).
Visa Free Travel
Taxes
You will be considered a tax resident in Australia if your permanent domicile is in the country or you have been in Australia more than half a given year (unless your place of abode is outside Australia and you don’t intent to reside in the country) or you are an Australian employee.
Tax residents are subject to personal income tax on their worldwide income, whereas non-residents are taxed on their income derived from Australia.
If you hold a provisional visa, you will be considered a temporary resident, and therefore your foreign-source income may not be subject to taxation.
The personal income tax rate is progressive up to 45% for annual income in excess of AUD54,232 (AUD62,685 for non-residents).
An additional tax of 2% applies to income in excess of AUD180,000, both for residents and non-residents.
Capital gains are treated as ordinary income, though if the asset is held by a tax resident (excluding temporary residents) for more than one year, a 50% discount may apply. Nonresidents are also subject to a non-final withholding tax of 10%.
Dividends received from resident companies are taxable income, but a tax offset is usually available to prevent double taxation. For dividends received from foreign sources, a foreign tax credit may be also available. Interests and rental income are subject to taxation at standard rates.
Australia has enacted controlled foreign company (CFC) regulations. Foreign companies controlled by residents that fail the “active income test” (usually when passive income is more than 5%), might have their passive income subject to taxation, whether the income is passed at the personal level or not. Ranges to determine whether a company passes the ‘active income test’ or not, will depend on its jurisdiction of residence.
States and territories levy land taxes. Transfers of assets are subject to a stamp duty at rates up to 5.75%. There is no net worth tax, nor inheritance taxes in Australia.
There is a Goods and Services tax, which applies to transactions of goods and services. The standard rate is 10%.
Regarding corporate taxation, resident entities are subject to a 30% tax on their worldwide income. A reduced tax rate of 28.5% may apply for those companies whose turnover is less than AUD2 million. There are several available tax breaks and exemptions for companies engaging in R&D activities.
Dividends from resident entities are usually entitled to a tax offset. Dividends from a foreign source may be exempted if the parent company holds at least 10% of the shareholding of the payer entity, otherwise they may be taxable.
Capital Gains are treated as ordinary income. An exemption may apply to those from the disposal of shares, if the parent company holds at least 10% of the capital of the subsidiary.
Dividends paid to non-residents may be exempt from withholding taxes, provided that profits were already taxed, otherwise they may be subject to a 30% withholding tax. Payments on interests abroad are usually subject to 10% withholding tax, however certain interests may be exempt. Royalties are usually taxed at 30%. These rates may be reduced or eliminated under a tax treaty.
For further information on corporate taxation, legal framework and tax treaties, check out incorporations.io/australia.
This should not be construed as tax advice. We have access to a global network of qualified attorneys and accountants who can give you the proper advice for your particular circumstances. Contact us for further information.
- Property tax Yes
- Transfer tax Yes
- Inheritance tax No
- Net worth tax No
- CFC law Yes
- Tax residency days 183
- Personal income tax rate 47%
- Capital Gains tax rate 27.5%
- Investment income tax rate 27.5%
- Territorial taxation No